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Rhode Island Red

Photo: Steven Van Elk / Pexels

Purpose
dual
Egg color
brown
Eggs / year
~260
Hen weight
~6.5 lbs
Cold hardy
Yes
Heat tolerant
Yes
Temperament
hardy, assertive, can be pushy in mixed flocks
Forages
excellent
Broodiness
low
APA class
American
NPIP stock code
R1048
Origin
United States (Rhode Island)
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Breed guide

Rhode Island Red

Also known as: RIR, Heritage Rhode Island Red

Classic American dual-purpose breed developed in the 1800s and the state bird of Rhode Island. The plumage is deep mahogany-red. These are rugged birds, and among heritage breeds they rank with the best brown-egg layers. Hatchery strains lean lighter and lay more. The heritage side runs heavier, with darker color.

Keeper's notes

Nearly bulletproof in any climate, wet winters included. Roosters and some hens can be aggressive. Give mixed flocks space and put out more than one feeder.

From the 1910 Standard of Perfection
Class: American
Standard weights: cock 8.5 lbs, hen 6.5 lbs, cockerel 7.5 lbs, pullet 5 lbs

“Their chief characteristics are: red color, oblong shape, compact form and smooth surface plumage.”

Disqualifications: Ear-lobes more than one-half positive white; one or more entirely white feathers showing in the outer plumage; shanks and feet other than yellow or reddish-horn.

APA recognized varieties
American · American Standard of Perfection, 2010 list
Single Comb 1904Rose Comb 1905

Rhode Island Red listings

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Where to find Rhode Island Red

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Regional breeders with this breed on file (122)

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Regional hatcheries that carry it (8)

Sourced from NPIP state directories, matched by the stock codes each participant registers. A flock may keep breeds beyond what it registers, so this list runs conservative.

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