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Leghorn

Photo: Erwin Bosman / Pexels

Purpose
eggs
Egg color
white
Eggs / year
~280
Hen weight
~4.5 lbs
Cold hardy
No
Heat tolerant
Yes
Temperament
active, flighty, wary
Forages
excellent
Broodiness
low
APA class
Mediterranean
NPIP stock code
R666
Origin
Italy
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Breed guide

Leghorn

Also known as: White Leghorn, Brown Leghorn, Livorno

Italian breed behind most of the world's commercial white-egg production. The birds are light in the body and eat little for the eggs they return. White and Light Brown lead a long list of varieties. Hens almost never go broody.

Keeper's notes

The large single comb and wattles frostbite in hard cold, so smear on petroleum jelly when it freezes. Mild coastal winters seldom call for it. They fly well, so fence tall.

From the 1910 Standard of Perfection
Class: Mediterranean

“Leghorns, being essentially a breed of comparatively small size, of great alertness and of graceful curves, should be bred strictly on these lines.”

Disqualifications: White variety: red covering more than one-half the surface of ear-lobes in cockerels and pullets; feathers other than white in any part of plumage; shanks other than yellow.

APA recognized varieties
Mediterranean · American Standard of Perfection, 2010 list
Single Comb Black 1874Single Comb Dark Brown 1874Single Comb Light Brown 1874Single Comb White 1874Rose Comb Dark Brown 1883Rose Comb Light Brown 1883Rose Comb White 1886Single Comb Buff 1894Single Comb Silver 1894Single Comb Black Tailed Red 1929Single Comb Columbian 1929Single Comb Red 1929Rose Comb Black 1981Rose Comb Buff 1981Rose Comb Silver 1981Single Comb Golden 1981

Leghorn listings

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Where to find Leghorn

Showing Great Lakes. Change it with the Near box up top.

Regional breeders with this breed on file (92)

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Regional hatcheries that carry it (12)

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Sourced from NPIP state directories, matched by the stock codes each participant registers. A flock may keep breeds beyond what it registers, so this list runs conservative.

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